Political Knowledge and Civic Engagement Essay -- Socioeconomic Status

The economic level also strongly effects on if young people have computer or not; also to have DSL or router for internet service also depending on how much money you have. B. K. L. Genova and Bradly S. Greenberc, 2006 indicated that the population with higher socioeconomic status their trends to political information a faster rate than lower status segments, so that the gap in knowledge between them trends to increase rather than decrease Age effects how University students rate credibility in online news and the students found online news more credibility than old media (Bucy, 2003),. Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996 young people with high levels of education have higher political knowledge and civic engagement (Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996). Speech researchers in this field have indicated that socio-economic status is another factor in assessing political knowledge and civic engagement, especially income; consequently, those with greater incomes are more engaged both civically and politically activities, and they are much more knowledgeable about politics issues than other groups with low income status (Delli Carpini & Keeter, 1996, p. 215; Schlozman & et al., 1999, p. 433). but the negative correlation between exposure to political comedy shows and age according to (Xiao Xia cao.2008, p, 56) in his study about the moderating effects of age and education in exposure to political comedy shows and its relation with political knowledge in 2000&2004 primary election campaigns in America but he found positive relationships between education " young people with high degree education more than lower level of educated " in political knowledge and political participation. Indeed, regarding the gender issue, the Internet allows the expr... ...g access to news and gaining information. Instrumental sites such as search engines, social contacts through e-mail, blogs, and Facebook, as well as the discussion of taboo topics are just some of the uses; along with entertainment, sports, and search for moral guidance and religious advice through religious websites (Bunt, 2009; Hofheinz, 2005; Abdulla, 2007 in Dominika and Sisler,210.p.3). -in Egypt and according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics the young people age (15-29) years as 2008 statistical were (35.5) million as (33.31%) of the total population and the gender ratio among Egyptian young people 103 males per 100 females; whereas the number of Internet users from young people (376.2) million (8.60%) men and (2.39%) women, this mean Men more likely to use and access the internet than women and this maybe for cultural reason .

Organizational Transformation Q & a Paper

Organizational Transformation Q & A Paper Organizational transformation is vital to an organization. Organizational transformation â€Å"refers to organization-wide changes, such as reconstruction operations, introducing new technologies, processes, services or products, implementing new programs, re-engineering, ect (â€Å"Business / human,†). † Identifying and characterizing the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in the organization can assist in organizational transformation.Also, knowing the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization will also assist in the transformation. Third assistance to a transformation would be to ensure that ethical implications are in place and lastly, if my personal organization is innovative or not. How would you identify and characterize the roles of incentives, training, and education in promoting innovation in your organization? Creativity and innovation ar e on the menu of skills that companies are now looking for in recruiting employees.This is why companies are increasingly hiring graduates of colleges. For existing employees, according to a Boston Consulting Group survey, not enough companies link incentives to innovation, â€Å"†¦while many companies clearly recognize the potential impact of metrics on behavior, very few firms attempt to aggressively leverage it by tying employee incentives directly to metrics. Indeed, less than a fourth of respondents said their companies link the two consistently, and nearly a third of our respondents said that their companies do not link incentives to innovation metrics at all (Lichtenberg, 2008). †In my own experiences, while many companies may not have explicit incentive programs to motivate innovation, many recognized innovation implicitly in their mainline compensation programs. However it is up to the supervisor to recognize an employee’s innovation contribution, there a re some employee suggestion programs that offer incentives for innovation. An example is Canon – when employees make a suggestion for a new idea to benefit the company, they are awarded variable amount of points. Every year the company has a President’s Award to the top 20 employees who have acquired the most points since the program began.They are awarded cash and a gold medal. While employers indicate that creativity skills are important, they are not doing much to train their employees. According to a study by the Conference Board, â€Å"Educators and employers both feel they have a responsibility for instilling creativity in the U. S. workforce (83 and 61 percent, respectively). However, their current creativity building offerings don’t match this desire (Lichtenberg, 2008). † What is the role of leadership in creating, managing, and sustaining innovation in your organization? The key to fostering innovation is leadership and how leaders influence the corporate culture.Leaders must build a culture of trust, one that promotes information sharing and a clear statement that creativity and innovation are encourage and will be rewarded. Here is an example, â€Å"Seth Waugh, CEO of Deutsche Bank Americas, cited culture as a critical factor in promoting innovation. Business leaders, he said, create this environment by offering incentives for workers who innovate and by making it clear that innovation is expected. You must have people with that hunger to always learn, who are always open and who think about things in a different way.You always have to reinvent yourself tomorrow (â€Å"Connecting the dots,† 2006). † What are the ethical implications of an individual reward system? Support your answer. While there is substantial material on Business Ethics in finance, executive behavior and other business functions there is little on the ethical considerations regarding compensation or reward systems. However, ethics as appl ied to rewards or compensation systems involve how these systems are designed to encourage employees to go beyond legal compliance and motivate them to act in morally, ethically manner.It also places a requirement on leaders to fair in how employees are compensated and rewarded. Would you describe your organization as innovative or non-innovative? Why? My organization, the United States Navy, is most definitely innovative. The mission statement of the Office of Naval Research states, â€Å"The Directorate of Innovation cultivates innovative science and technology approaches that support the Department of the Navy and facilitate rapid and agile responses to our changing national security environment (â€Å"Office of naval,†). With a mission statement such as that, it is clear that the United States Navy thrives on the most innovative technology, techniques, intelligence, and sciences. Without a mission statement like this, the world’s finest Navy could face security fl aws and intelligence deficiencies. Our Navy has the top of the line equipment and procedures with thanks to the innovators at the Office of Naval Research. References: Business / human resources (hr) / organizational transformation. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. superglossary. om/Definition/Human_Resources_(HR)/Organizational_Transformation. html Connecting the dots between innovation and leadership. (2006, October 04). Retrieved from http://knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=1569 Lichtenberg, J. (2008). Ready to innovate. Retrieved from http://www. artsusa. org/pdf/information_services/research/policy_roundtable/ready_to_innovate. pdf Office of naval research. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. onr. navy. mil/Science-Technology/Directorates/office-innovation. aspx

Crisis Management And Prevention Process Essay - 1169 Words

Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Crisis Management and Prevention Process Introduction This paper will extensively cover the crisis prevention process. By citing various examples of crises that have occurred in the past, the crisis prevention process will be made more vivid. Additionally, this article will outline a variety of methodologies to be followed in the event of a crisis. It will also give personal opinions on the case of crisis prevention and farther explain the role of various societal authorities in crisis escalation. Finally, it will give substantial recommendation on the issue of crisis prevention. Crisis management, by definition, is the management of a situational occurrence that involves specific roles, processes and responsibilities that will efficiently handle the situation. Crisis management responses involve a variety of areas notably; crisis assessment, crisis prevention, crisis handling and termination. Proper understanding of the processes will result to efficient mitigation of crises. It is important to note that any organization or society has to be prepared for crises and respond rapidly in the event of one (Booth 56). The Exxon Crisis Back in 1989, Exxon was faced with a mega crisis when its oil tanker spilled 11 million gallons of oil in Alaska. This tragedy involved the accident involving the Exxon Valdez oil tanker. Due to accumulated fatigue, one of the crew members failed to properly maneuver the ship. Additionally, the crew master wasShow MoreRelatedCrisis Management Response Plan Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesAn effective crisis management response plan outlines specific procedures for administrator, teachers, and students during evacuation emergencies. Administrators work with teachers, students, parents, law enforcement officers, business and community members, to develop an effective emergency and crises plan. The administrator provides leadership in developing and monitoring the school safety plan and also establishes procedures for emergency evacuation and crisis management at different stages ofRead MoreStrategic Action Plan for Hotels1086 Words   |  4 Pagesissues faced by Hotel, management is s uch as talent, technology, sustainability, crisis management, as well as other such challenges. For the purpose of this particular study, the issue of crisis management will be at focus. A crisis is such that may result in a high-damage impact and has the potential to devastate and organization and drive it into the ground, kill it, or, at best, leave it reeling. (A Framework for Crisis Management, nd) One problem with strategic management for crises type eventsRead MoreCrisis Management Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesCrises Management in Public Schools Review of Crisis in Public Schools throughout the United States Throughout the United States students in public schools have experienced many crises. Students have witnessed or experienced many different types of crisis which can include: violence, death, accidents, family issues, natural disasters and terrorism. Statistics from the National Center for Educational Statistics (2008) show that in the 2003-04 school year there were 19 homicides and 3 suicidesRead MoreThe Top Management1521 Words   |  7 Pageshas largely been ignored (Bader and Berg, 2013). In this ever evolving scenario of volatility and uncertainty, now more than ever, crisis management will need to begin with the ownership, involvement and strategic direction of the C-suite thus ensuring that the process in itself becomes a part of the DNA of the organization. Further, involvement of the top management helps navigate complicated decisions that seek to balance, responsibility to employees and expatriates in particular versus businessRead MoreLearning From The Crisis Prevention Course Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages Crisis is not new to humankind. Everyone has to deal with crisis in everyday life. It may vary like economic crisis, natural crisis, and emotional crisis and so on. When one decide to be in a human service related profession, the term ‘crises become an important term. It will affect not only the person with crisis but also the surrounding system (participants, staff, management etc). Therefore, there are lot of things to understand, learn, practi ce, and implement in crisis prevention. LEARNINGRead MorePrevention Of A Disaster Emergency1729 Words   |  7 Pagesdisasters and assist communities in recovery, and assure the quality and accessibility of health services for the community. Being prepared to respond to disaster emergencies along with efforts mitigate the effects of disasters, and hasten recovery from a crisis is critical for protecting and securing the safety of our communities. All preparedness should begin with a focus on community perspective. Efforts should be made to implement effective community disaster education programs like those of the HomeRead MoreHurricane Katrina And The Human Resources991 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources in were forced to hire untrained workers and train new workers and it took more time and money to get the new employee trained. They had to post job descriptions and job listing everywhere and had to be less meticulous in the hiring process because they needed somebody so fast (Lilly, J., Kavanaugh, J., Zelbst, P., Duffy, J. 2008). Low wageworkers are easier to train and are easily staffed. Rehiring former employees would make the reopening go more efficiently than starting with allRead MoreTaking a Brief Look at Crisis Management967 Words   |  4 Pageseffective management plans (Linsley and Slack, 2012). This brief literature synthesis focuses on three major areas related to crisis management. It will first analyse the meaning and mapping of crisis; next, it will consider the processes, models and complexity of crisis management; finally, it will highlight the concept and the role of risk management. Meaning and mapping of crisis Several definitions for crisis are available in the literature. Carmeli and Schaubroeck (2008) describe crisis as a momentRead MoreFinancial Damages And Its Effects On Other Companies1671 Words   |  7 Pagesintensity of the impact to their business to avoid most those issues and capitalize on the expenses they did incur. One of the strongest contributing factors to Cisco’s success at mitigating the impact of these events is due to its risk management strategies. RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Technology industry supply chains face risks that are coming from both, internal and external factors, many of which were mentioned previously. These include capacity constraints, fulfilling customers’ demand expectationsRead MoreEbola Emergency Response Strategy Analysis1279 Words   |  6 Pageseffective. They include: personal action, small groups, community organization, partnership and social and political action (Laverack 63). The continuums are built on the basis of community empowerment. The continuums can be used effectively in the management of Ebola by ensuring participation of every element in the community in ascending order. Ebola is a lethal pandemic, it requires an efficient strategy built from the basic foundation of the community and therefore the bottom-up built on Laveracks

The Use of Guns for Self Defense to Deter Crime

The Second Amendment says, A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. It mentions nothing about self-defense. In modern American politics, however, much of the gun rights debate has centered on the aspect of using guns for defense of life and property. The D.C. handgun case and the Chicago gun ban challenge saw plaintiffs use self-defense as an effective argument for overturning gun bans. Today, several states have enacted often-controversial â€Å"stand your ground† or â€Å"Castle Doctrine† laws permitting, within specific legal parameters, the use of deadly force in acts of self-defense against actual or reasonably perceived threats of bodily harm. In February 2012, the fatal shooting of unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin by Sanford, Florida neighborhood watch captain George Zimmerman propelled state  stand your ground laws squarely into the spotlight of the gun control debate.   Exact numbers for the impact of firearms on crime are difficult to come by. Much of the research into the impact of guns as a crime deterrent comes from the work of Dr. Gary Kleck, a Florida State University criminologist. Guns in Self-Defense Kleck released a study in 1993 showing that guns are used in defense of crime 2.5 million times each year, an average of once every 13 seconds. Kleck’s survey concluded that guns are used in defense of crime three-to-four times more often than they’re used in the commission of a crime. Surveys conducted prior to Kleck’s found that incidents of gun use  in self-defense ranged from 800,000 to 2.5 million each year. A U.S. Department of Justice Survey released in 1994, â€Å"Guns in America,† estimated 1.5 million defensive gun uses each year. According to the U.S. Department of Justice report, Firearm Violence, 1993-2011, about 1% of nonfatal violent crime victims nationwide used a firearm in self-defense. From 2007 to 2011, there were 235,700 confrontations in which the victim used a firearm to threaten or attack an offender. This amounted to approximately 1% of all nonfatal violent victimizations in the 5-year period. Guns as a Deterrent Studies by Kleck and the Department of Justice concluded that guns are frequently used to protect crime victims. But do they serve as a deterrent to crime? Findings are mixed. A study by professors James D. Wright and Peter Rossi surveyed nearly 2,000 incarcerated felons and concluded that criminals are more worried about running into armed victims than law enforcement. According to the Wright-Rossi survey, 34% of the felons responding from state prisons said that they had been â€Å"scared off, shot at, wounded or captured† by a victim armed with a firearm. The same percentage said they worried about being fired upon by armed victims, while 57% said they were more concerned with encountering an armed victim than encountering law enforcement officers. Avoiding Armed Robberies America’s liberal gun laws are often criticized as a contributor to the U.S.’s relatively high rates of violent crime. Homicide rates in the U.S. are among the highest in the world, exceeding homicide rates in some nations that have clamped down on civilian gun ownership. However, Kleck studied crime rates from Great Britain and the Netherlands, two nations with much stricter gun ownership laws than the U.S., and concluded that the risk of armed robbery is lower in America because of loose gun laws. The rate of burglaries at occupied homes (â€Å"hot† burglaries) in Great Britain and the Netherlands is 45%, compared to a rate of 13% in the U.S. Comparing those rates to the percentage of hot burglaries in which the homeowner is threatened or attacked (30%), Kleck concluded that there would be an additional 450,000 burglaries in the U.S. in which homeowners are threatened or attacked if the rate of hot burglaries in the U.S. was similar to the rate in Great Britain. The lower rate in the U.S. is attributed to widespread gun ownership.   Updated by Robert Longley Sources Kleck, Gary, and Marc Gertz. Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense with a Gun. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Fall, 1995, https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article6853contextjclc. Planty, Michael, and Jennifer L. Truman. â€Å"Firearm Violence, 1993-2011.†Ã‚  Bureau of Justice Statistics, May 2013, www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/fv9311.pdf. Wright, James D., and Peter H. Rossi. â€Å"PUBLICATIONS.†Ã‚  NCJRS Abstract - National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 1994, www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID155885.

My Life With Drinking Water - 1857 Words

9:15. This is the time that I awoke on yet another seemingly average Thursday morning. I groggily force myself to rise from the warm sanctuary of my multiple blankets and pillows in order to start my day. After the hour or so of preparing for the day ahead, I decide that it is time to hydrate myself by drinking water. However, this is not just any ordinary water. It is Dasani, my favorite affordable brand of bottled water. As I reach my refrigerator, I am met with immense dismay as I learn that my supply has been emptied out. Seeing as though I typically go grocery shopping anyway on Thursdays, this disappointment did not ruin my day. I go through my day as usual by going to my classes for the day. When they end, I prepare for my journey out to the store. I must find the one thing I allow to quench my thirst, Dasani. I go through the local Kroger as usual, picking up any food that I find will last me and my roommate for a week or two. Then, I enter the beverage aisle. My entire day h as been leading up to this moment. I speed past the numerous sugary options and head straight to the bottled water. My eyes scan through the various options. After a few seconds of intense searching, my eyes lock onto the green and blue packaging of the reliable bottled water, Dasani. As if it was a reflex, my body rushes towards the case and lifts up the slightly heavy twenty-four case of the bottled water. While handing the cashier money in exchange for my groceries, I begin to wonder why IShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Debate: Acces to Drinking Water Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesIntro – â€Å"Over 4,000 children die every day from water related diseases. In fact, more lives have been lost after World War II due to contaminated water than from all forms of violence and war. This humanitarian catastrophe has been allowed to fester for generations. We must stop it.† [Herald Tribune] It is because I agree with Mikhail Gorbachev, that I must affirm today’s resolution. Resolved: Access to drinking water ought to be valued as a human right instead of as a commodity. The valueRead MoreWhy You Should Drink More Water977 Words   |  4 PagesDrink more water, I am sure you’ve heard this before. Well, I am here to discuss the importance as to why you should drink more water. I will share with you the symptoms of dehydration. Tell you about others sources to supplement water, as well as the daily recommended amounts of water to drink. Lastly, I will share a personal story that is a testament that water is an amazing molecule that can save your life. First, I will explain the symptoms of dehydration, which can have some serious ill effectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Contaminated Water On Human Life869 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen studying the causes and effects of contaminated water on human life. Water is to be considered a major and important resource on the planet, but it can also be a major health risk towards human life especially on young children. 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The next couple of days I gave myself a goal of drinking at least thirty-twoRead MoreEssay on Lesson of the Evils of Liquor1619 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A chemistry teacher wanted to teach his 9th grade class a lesson about the evils of liquor, so he produced an experiment that involved a glass of water, a glass of whiskey, and two worms. quot;Now, class, observe the worms closely,quot; he said, putting a worm first into the water. The worm in the water writhed about, happy as a worm in water could be. The second worm he put into the whiskey. It writhed painfully, and quickly sank to the bottom, dead as a doornail. quot;Now, what lessonRead More Water Conservation Essay859 Words   |  4 Pageswithout is water. 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The Meaning Of Tamas Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the The Meaning Of Tamas Novel. Answer: Introduction The author tries to bring home reality that fury of madness is not last and in the midst of the shroud of darkness and dangers of madness, there exists a beam of hope; as the saying goes, Every cloud has a silver lining. The title of the novel, Tamas, itself recommends an endeavor to portray and denounce the numbness and murkiness associated with communal ferocity, right before the partition of India (Sahni, 1). Bhisham Sahni's novel Tamas [The Darkness], is set in a little village in the North West outskirts area [which is now situated in Pakistan], where the slaughtering of a pig, contemplated to be a sin by the Muslims, and also slaughtering of a cow [this animal is deemed sacred by the Hindus], gives rise to communal riots (Sahni, 1). Paradoxically, once the butchery has run its course, the very individuals who were subtly behind the twin unholy and sinful triggers, move about, pleading to restore peace. Discussion The meaning of tamas is 'darkness'. It represents the era, which was totally shrouded in the darkness of corruption, unethical behaviour and brutality (Rao, 11). It has further implications that talk of the degraded 'gunas' or traits (Chattopadhyay, 1). The entire narrative of partition and its serious effect on the people indeed is reflected in Bhisham Sahni's Tamas. The novel opens with murdering a pig, in a grimy fire-lit hovel; this turns into a metaphor of debased mindset of the public, elevating the savagery and fiendishness. The conclusion turns into a metaphor of the achievable hope, in the midst of rottenness, pitilessness and vindictiveness (Wallenius and Bhat, 55). The occasions portrayed in Tamas depend on obvious records of the 1947 riots, which Sahni witnessed in Rawalpindi (Khan, 87). The topic of communal uproars has rendered Tamas (The Darkness) to be a standout amongst the contentious works in Indian narratives. The theme of this novel revolves around filthy politic s in pre-independence era, which aimed at topographical division with the aid of division of religion. The shocking scene of the communal upheavals and distressed individuals were exceptionally pathetic. The choice of political leaders to partition India, was consequently sad and shared hatred from both the sides of frontier was exceptionally appalling and dishonorable. The execution of the arrangement of partition neither was done with readiness nor with premonition and it prompted a grave human disaster. A train of dead groups of Muslims reached Pakistan from India bearing the message on the train compartments- 'a gift from India'. Consequently, Muslims returned two trains stacked of murdered Sikhs and Hindus with the message 'a present from Pakistan' (Deswal, 7). The occasion of division led to the migration of twelve million occupants. Thousands were butchered in the halfway to their obscure destinations in another nation. Tamas recollects the four days of communal viciousness through the eyes of various characters in the book and their appalling encounters. It uncovers how lawmakers utilize guiltless individuals to cause communal uproars the Congress party members debate among themselves for power, the non-violence movement is mocked at by the alleged patriots, and the dormant yet profoundly intrigued British government constitutes a part of this massacre (Sharma, 492). The fire of communal discord spreads in the town. Tamas, is a mirror of intolerant society, and mirrors the fragility of the roots of secular democracy. Tamas cruelly reminds that lawmakers are the initial step towards madness of humankind. Every politician is self-absorbed, irrespective of which religion [Muslim, Hindu or Sikh] the person belongs to. The occasions after the uproars, delineating hundreds of towns suffocated, bring shame to humanism, demonstrating how British accomplished the divide and rule policy effectively. Bhisham Sahni additionally demonstrates how religious morals can bring about devastation in a tranquil city. The general population driven by their feelings and sentiments of retaliation slay each other. The part of the religion in politics is so very well accentuated and featured that it turns into the focal thought of the novel. The scenario after the uproars is troubling where numerous characters relate their stories in the relief camp. The women captured by the mass are sexually beleaguered and executed. Some of the women murdered their own kids and after that executed themselves to escape from the hordes. The women who had been abducted by the crowds lived in consistent dread, distress and anxiety. Mental sufferings of the general population deadened their minds. The individuals who had been compellingly transformed, lost their relatives, their religion and in particular their self-regard and lived with inferiority complex in the other group. Each of these sufferings have been demonstrated clearly and mindfully set by the creator in the novel. Nevertheless, the lack of the womens perspectives is striking, as no female character is completely developed and the horror that the women had experienced during the partition is not vividly projected. The women characters in the narrative only exist in the shadow of the overwhelming topics of governmental issues, religion and communalism. The novel brought up some essential issues like how religion could turn out to be such an antihuman power. Which components in religion could incite a gathering of women to indulge in such craze that they chose to indulge in self-immolation rather than enduring corporeal mortification? What influenced rational human beings to turn into beasts? Regardless of all these key inquiries, the writer is optimistic about illumination after darkness. Sahni trusted that, light is present towards the concluding part of the long passage of darkness. Expectations of Bhisham Sahni are just in light of the fact that after partition and independence of India, after dark parts of the history, light shined through. The huge creature of savagery and impropriety was stirred all of a sudden in the brains of such individuals who were at that point of communal frenzy of psyche. The people possessing authority, the religious pioneers and the political associations were not in a position to resolve the upheaval and antagonistic vibe between major religious groups and to keep up serene climate in the public arena (Pawar and Aurangabad, 3). However, there existed an unassuming trust in humankind in the form of certain notable characters, such as Shahnawaz and Rajo (Breto, 4). The demonstrations of a few characters resemble a silver line in the darkness of clouds. Sahni claims that individuals from a similar religious group possess different characteristics. It is amusing to take note of the fact that Murad Ali, a communist and the one promoter of communal savagery, has dark complexion, is of short stature and has small infiltrating eyes in total. Moreover, Shahnawaz, the voice of rational soundness help ing his Hindu brethren amid riots, is thoughtful and great looking. On the contrary, Milkhi, a Brahmin, resembled a messy, disgusting reptile. Sahni outlined Gandhian characters and reasoning. The General and Bakshiji are the agent of Gandhian belief system (Singh, 317). The General expected to control the revolting and was shot to death simultaneously. He was an image of Gandhi's belief of non-violence. The admirers of peace continued living in both Muslim and Hindu people group in that hour of emergency. Mounting pressure in story of Tamas is assuaged by liberal demonstrations of tranquility admirers of the contemporary society. The above-mentioned individuals had faith in mankind, because of such individuals and their cognizant endeavors, the deluded society recuperated as of the disorder excited owing to communal riots. Novel Tamas is one frightful sight of particular pre-partition disputes and partition of India (Dey, 7). The unexpected episode of partition formed by eminent lawmakers and British was a landmark occasion in the record of world. Forty million individuals belonging to India, were shocked by the division of the nation (Rao, 22). A great many individuals needed to cross the borders unwillingly; the greater part of them could not reach their uncertain destination, slaughtered in the mid-ways. A great many women conferred suicide to ensure their immaculateness and purity. Certain girls and women were assaulted, raped and murdered. The sight was extremely awful and forsaken. The uproars amongst Hindu and Muslim people group were wild; the fire of shared disdain could not stop regardless of the recurrent pleadings of concerned authorities. The novel Tamas is the microcosmic representation of the communal uproars in India. The entire country was amidst uproars and gore. Politicians sought af ter their tricks to obtain their own particular targets. Leaders of the land- the Britishers, were not anxious to cease the riot, since they derived pleasure from the sights of Hindu-Muslim opposition, since it was the objective of their manipulation. The country, India, has endured a considerable measure due to riots; it also endured a lot because of the despicable politics of communal authorities of that particular nation. The Politicians and political gatherings could not predict the agony and torments of individuals, which resulted owing to their decision-making, lacking foreknowledge. The individuals from India, predominantly in divided territories of Punjab, Bengal, and Jammu and Kashmir, were experiencing the massacre. The individuals got caught up in hurricane of communal political affairs. Conclusion The excellent part of Tamas is that it covers every one of the areas situated in variegated places of the Indian society, ranging from fire to darkness. It demonstrates the casualties in the town, village, youthful, and aged Hindu, Muslim, Sikhs and English. The creator keenly presents the characters and capably delineates the physical and the psychological enduring of the casualties through several metaphors of darkness and fire. An account of authentic elements immerses all the individual stories. Tamas can be likewise clarified as the delineation of darkness of communal fire and narrow mindedness prevalent in the minds of the individuals. References Breto, Isabel Alonso. "Violences: Around and Inside."Indialogs3.Violences (2016): 3-6. Chattopadhyay, Subhasis. "Partition lies, Advaita Vedanta and Bhisham Sahnis Tamas." (2016). Deswal, Prateek. "Communalism and the Politics of the Sacred: A Study of Tamas by Bhisham Sahni."Language in India15.2 (2015). Dey, Arunima. "Women as Martyrs: Mass Suicides at Thoa Khalsa During the Partition of India."Indialogs3 (2015): 7-17. Khan, Afrinul Haque. "Text, Representation and Revision: Re-visioning Partition Violence in Khushwant Singhs Train to Pakistan and Bhisham Sahnis Tamas."Indialogs3.Violences (2016): 81-97. Pawar, Sadashiv, and Kannad Aurangabad. "Partition Perspectives in B. Sahnis Tamas." (2014). Rao, V. Pala Prasada. "The Refugees' Predicament: A Select Study of Indian Fiction."Ars Artium(2016): 11. Rao, V. Pala Prasada. "The Roots of Religious Intolerance: A Select Study of the Indian Novels."Paragon International Publishers(2017): 22. Sahni, Bhisham.Tamas. Penguin Books India, 2008. Sharma, Manoj. "CINEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF PARTITION OF INDIA."PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences3.3 (2017). Singh, Madhu. "Altered Realities, New Experiences: Bhisham Sahni, Nirmal Verma, and the Nayi Kahani Movement."Comparative Literature Studies53.2 (2016): 312-333. Wallenius, Marja-Liisa, and K. S. Bhat. "The concept of'otherness' in partition narratives of Finland and India." (2017).

Romeo And Juliet, Is A Story Of Two Young Lovers, Whose Love Was Desti

Romeo and Juliet, is a story of two young lovers, whose love was destined for destruction. They did not imagine that their love would lead to the tragedies that it did. These two young people did nothing wrong except fall in love. Three aspects of their destruction included the feud between the two families, the nurse and her betrayal of Juliet and the most important aspect of all is fate. The feud between the two families was one factor that contributed to the love of Romeo and Juliet being destined for destruction. "From ancient grudge break to new mutiny". (Romeo & Juliet, Prologue, pg.2 l.3) The two families, Montagues and Capulets, had many problems. There was hate between the two families so much so that even the servants hated each other. This feud would have caused many problems for Romeo and Juliet: These two young lovers knew this and this is why they kept their marriage a secret. If their parents discovered their secret, they would have made their children's lives miserable. Romeo and Juliet would not have been able to see each other. Both of these families were very stubborn and there was hardly any thing that would have made them become friends. In the prologue we learn that the only way the "strife" could be ended was by the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. "Doth with their death bury their parent's strife". (Romeo & Juliet, Prologue, l.8) Neither the Montague s or the Capulets would have accepted the marriage. Keeping the marriage a secret caused Romeo and Juliet to turn to other people for help. Sometimes these people gave them the wrong advice or just betrayed them. The Nurse was one of these characters who betrayed the young couple. The Nurse who was also Juliet's friend turned against her at a very crucial time. The Nurse told Juliet that it would be best if she married Paris. "I think it best you married with the county". (Romeo & Juliet, pg.101, III, v, l.219) This betrayal by the Nurse left Juliet alone. She was a wise young woman but it still would have been beneficial for her to have the help of the Nurse. Juliet was left on her own to make some very important decisions. I believe that if the Nurse had been around to help Juliet things may have turned out differently. Juliet had no one to turn to and ask for help. She could not have gone to her parents because they would not have understood. The Nurse was supposed to be one of Juliet's best friends. Now when it was important for Juliet to have someone there, for her she was betrayed. When considering the destruction of Romeo and Juliet the most sifnificant fact you must think about is fate. Fate, above all, destroyed Romeo and Juliet. Many instances in the play reveals that the love of Romeo and Juliet would end in death. "A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life". (Romeo & Juliet,pg.2, Prologue, l.6) From the very beginning it is evident that they were destined by the stars to bad fortune. Some people may think that there is no way to control fate or change what is in the stars. It could be that the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined for death so that their parent's feud would be over. Also, in the prologue it states that the dreadful course of their love was destined for death. "The fearful passage of their death marked love". (Romeo & Juliet, pg.2, Prologue, l.9) Both of these quotes show us that the love of these two was destined to end tragically. The masquerade party was above all the most important aspect of fate. The fact that Romeo was wearing a mask and his face was hidden allowed juliet to fall in love with him before she saw who it was. If Juliet had known who Romeo was she would probably have not fallen in love with him. Fate could not have been changed whatever was meant to be would happen and no one could change that. In conclusion, from the very beginning, the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined to be destroyed. It is tragic that both these Romeo And Juliet, Is A Story Of Two Young Lovers, Whose Love Was Desti Romeo and Juliet, is a story of two young lovers, whose love was destined for destruction. They did not imagine that their love would lead to the tragedies that it did. These two young people did nothing wrong except fall in love. Three aspects of their destruction included the feud between the two families, the nurse and her betrayal of Juliet and the most important aspect of all is fate. The feud between the two families was one factor that contributed to the love of Romeo and Juliet being destined for destruction. "From ancient grudge break to new mutiny". (Romeo & Juliet, Prologue, pg.2 l.3) The two families, Montagues and Capulets, had many problems. There was hate between the two families so much so that even the servants hated each other. This feud would have caused many problems for Romeo and Juliet: These two young lovers knew this and this is why they kept their marriage a secret. If their parents discovered their secret, they would have made their children's lives miserable. Romeo and Juliet would not have been able to see each other. Both of these families were very stubborn and there was hardly any thing that would have made them become friends. In the prologue we learn that the only way the "strife" could be ended was by the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. "Doth with their death bury their parent's strife". (Romeo & Juliet, Prologue, l.8) Neither the Montague s or the Capulets would have accepted the marriage. Keeping the marriage a secret caused Romeo and Juliet to turn to other people for help. Sometimes these people gave them the wrong advice or just betrayed them. The Nurse was one of these characters who betrayed the young couple. The Nurse who was also Juliet's friend turned against her at a very crucial time. The Nurse told Juliet that it would be best if she married Paris. "I think it best you married with the county". (Romeo & Juliet, pg.101, III, v, l.219) This betrayal by the Nurse left Juliet alone. She was a wise young woman but it still would have been beneficial for her to have the help of the Nurse. Juliet was left on her own to make some very important decisions. I believe that if the Nurse had been around to help Juliet things may have turned out differently. Juliet had no one to turn to and ask for help. She could not have gone to her parents because they would not have understood. The Nurse was supposed to be one of Juliet's best friends. Now when it was important for Juliet to have someone there, for her she was betrayed. When considering the destruction of Romeo and Juliet the most sifnificant fact you must think about is fate. Fate, above all, destroyed Romeo and Juliet. Many instances in the play reveals that the love of Romeo and Juliet would end in death. "A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life". (Romeo & Juliet,pg.2, Prologue, l.6) From the very beginning it is evident that they were destined by the stars to bad fortune. Some people may think that there is no way to control fate or change what is in the stars. It could be that the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined for death so that their parent's feud would be over. Also, in the prologue it states that the dreadful course of their love was destined for death. "The fearful passage of their death marked love". (Romeo & Juliet, pg.2, Prologue, l.9) Both of these quotes show us that the love of these two was destined to end tragically. The masquerade party was above all the most important aspect of fate. The fact that Romeo was wearing a mask and his face was hidden allowed juliet to fall in love with him before she saw who it was. If Juliet had known who Romeo was she would probably have not fallen in love with him. Fate could not have been changed whatever was meant to be would happen and no one could change that. In conclusion, from the very beginning, the love of Romeo and Juliet was destined to be destroyed. It is tragic that both these